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'''''Parma''''' is a noun meaning "book" in [[Quenya]].  
'''''parma''''' is a noun meaning "book" in [[Quenya]].<ref name="Names">{{App|Letters}}, Note, ''The names of the letters''</ref>


[[Image:Parma.gif]]''Parma'' is also the name of the second letter of the [[Tengwar]] alphabet and is the first letter of the set of labials, or [[Parmatéma]].
[[Image:Parma.gif|left]]''Parma'' is also the name in Quenya of the second letter of the [[Tengwar]] alphabet.<ref name="Names"/>  It is the second letter of the first grade or [[Tyellë]], which contains "voiceless stops" and it is the first letter in the labial or ''p''-series of consonants, the ''[[Parmatéma]]''.  In all modes ''Parma'' represents '''P'''.<ref>{{App|Letters}}</ref>  The [[Westron]] name for this letter is '''''Pí'''''.<ref>See [[Westron Tengwar]].</ref>


In [[Westron Tengwar|Westron]] the letter is called '''''Pí'''''.


It has the value of '''P''' in all known modes.
==Etymology==
The word derives from the [[Primitive Quendian]] [[Sundocarme|root]] [[PAR]].<ref>{{LR|Etymologies}}, PAR-</ref>


== References ==
==See Also ==
* [[The Lord of the Rings]], [[Appendix E]]
* [http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/qlist.htm Quenya Corpus Wordlist] edited by [[Helge Fauskanger]].
* [http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/qlist.htm Quenya Corpus Wordlist] edited by [[Helge Kåre Fauskanger]]
* [[Parma Eldalamberon]] - A journal dedicated to the scholarly study of Tolkien's invented languages.


[[Category:Quenya words]]
{{references}}
{{title|lowercase}}
[[Category:Quenya nouns]]
[[Category:Tengwar letters]]
[[Category:Tengwar letters]]

Latest revision as of 10:24, 23 September 2022

parma is a noun meaning "book" in Quenya.[1]

Parma.gif

Parma is also the name in Quenya of the second letter of the Tengwar alphabet.[1] It is the second letter of the first grade or Tyellë, which contains "voiceless stops" and it is the first letter in the labial or p-series of consonants, the Parmatéma. In all modes Parma represents P.[2] The Westron name for this letter is .[3]


Etymology[edit | edit source]

The word derives from the Primitive Quendian root PAR.[4]

See Also[edit | edit source]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix E, "Writing", "The Fëanorian Letters", Note, The names of the letters
  2. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix E, "Writing", "The Fëanorian Letters"
  3. See Westron Tengwar.
  4. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Lost Road and Other Writings, Part Three: "The Etymologies", PAR-