Parma Eldalamberon 17

Parma Eldalamberon 17 Words, Phrases, and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings
File:Parma Eldalamberon 17.jpg
Author	J.R.R. Tolkien
Editor	Christopher Gilson
Illustrator	Patrick H. Wynne (front cover)
Publisher	Elvish Linguistic Fellowship
Released	2007
Format	Paperback journal
Pages	220

Parma Eldalamberon 17: Words, Phrases, and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings is the seventeenth issue of Parma Eldalamberon, a journal of linguistic studies of the Elvish languages and names in the works of J.R.R. Tolkien.

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Contents

• Cover: "Mithrandir" — Patrick H. Wynne

• Foreword

• Words, Phrases, and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings — J.R.R. Tolkien, ed. Christopher Gilson
  (entries arranged according to the volumes they appear in)
  • Volume I
  • Volume II
  • Volume III
  • Appendices

• Eldarin Roots and Stems
  (an index of Elvish roots and etymologies)

• Index of entries

• List of abbreviations

Description

"Words, Phrases, and Passages" is a collection of notes on the Quenya, Sindarin, Dwarvish, Rohirric, and Black Speech examples occurring in The Lord of the Rings, with detailed translations and syntactic explanations, together with a discussion of the etymologies of the various words and names. For the Elvish examples these are traced back to their Common Eldarin roots. The entries were arranged by Tolkien in the order in which the words and phrases occurred in the story and this arrangement has been preserved in this edition.

Although Tolkien never completed the commentary as originally planned, he retained the more cursory list of words and names from which he was working; and he continued to compose further notes on the grammar and history of the Elvish words and names in the story. Many of these were placed together with "Words, Phrases, and Passages", and the main commentary has been supplemented by these notes in this edition. Together these texts give the clearest picture we have of how Tolkien conceived of his linguistic inventions in the forms they were revealed to his readers.

In many of the notes in "Words, Phrases, and Passages" Tolkien expresses hesitation about his preliminary explanations, or notices discrepancies between elements occurring in more than one context. The notes show how his reconsideration at this time of his invented languages sometimes led to revisions in the text of The Lord of the Rings as it was published in the 2nd edition of 1965. They also show how Tolkien achieved new insights into the etymological explanation of certain words and names.

Many of the entries mention the roots of the Elvish components under discussion, and this edition includes an index of these roots. During this period Tolkien also compiled several lists and collections of roots and the words derived from them. These etymologies have been combined with the index into a single list alphabetically arranged by root, providing a fairly comprehensive overview of his conception of the stock of basic elements that underlie the Elvish languages.

The entries have been annotated to point out their connections with the examples of Tolkien's invented languages included in his other writings, such as The Silmarillion; Unfinished Tales; Letters; and The History of Middle-earth. This edition also includes an index, arranged by language, of all words and phrases that are glossed within the entries of main list and the list of roots.

External links

• Official product on Eldalamberon.com
• Sindarin Corpus, a PE 17 reading companion
• A New Q(u)enya Lexicon, a PE 17 reading companion

• John Garth, Review of PE 17, Tolkien Studies vol.6