Rómendacil II: Difference between revisions

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{{disambig-two|the nineteenth [[Kings of Gondor|King]] of [[Gondor]]|King who ruled 800 years earlier|[[Rómendacil I]]}}
{{disambig-two|the nineteenth [[Kings of Gondor|King]] of [[Gondor]]|King who ruled 800 years earlier|[[Rómendacil I]]}}
{{gondorian infobox
{{gondorian infobox
| image=
| name=Rómendacil II
| name=Rómendacil II
| image=[[File:Matěj Čadil - Rómendacil II of Gondor.jpg|250px]]
| caption="Rómendacil II of Gondor" by [[Matěj Čadil]]
| pronun=
| pronun=
| othernames=''Minalcar''
| othernames=''Minalcar''
| titles=[[Kings of Gondor|King of Gondor]]
| titles=[[Regent of Gondor]], [[Kings of Gondor|King of Gondor]]
| position=
| position=
| location=[[Gondor]]
| location=[[Gondor]]
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| birth={{TA|1126}}
| birth={{TA|1126}}
| birthlocation=
| birthlocation=
| rule={{TA|1304}} - {{TA|1366|n}} (62 years)
| rule=({{TA|1240}} as Regent) {{TA|1304}} - {{TA|1366|n}} (62 years)
| death={{TA|1366}}
| death={{TA|1366}}
| deathlocation=
| deathlocation=
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| house=[[House of Anárion]]
| house=[[House of Anárion]]
| parentage=[[Calmacil (King of Gondor)|Calmacil]]
| parentage=[[Calmacil (King of Gondor)|Calmacil]]
| siblings=
| siblings=[[Calimehtar (son of Calmacil)|Calimehtar]]
| spouse=
| spouse=
| children=[[Valacar]]
| children=[[Valacar]]
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==History==
==History==
[[Minalcar]] was a vigourous man, as his uncle King [[Narmacil I]] recognized.  In order to unburden himself from the cares of government, Narmacil appointed Minalcar as Regent of the realm in {{TA|1240}}.  From then until his father's death in {{TA|1304|n}}, Minalcar ruled in the name of the kings before becoming King in his own right.
[[Minalcar]] was the son of prince Calmacil and nephew of King [[Narmacil I]].
 
A vigourous man, as his uncle King [[Narmacil I]] recognized, in order to unburden himself from the cares of government, the indolent King appointed Minalcar as [[Regent of Gondor|Regent of the realm]] in {{TA|1240}}. When Narmacil died with no child, Minalcar's father Calmacil succeeded to the throneCalmacil, coming to the Kingship in his old age, kept Minalcar in his position as Regent. From then until his father's death in {{TA|1304|n}}, Minalcar ruled in the name of the kings before becoming King in his own right.


As Regent, Minalcar's main concern was the state of the North.  In the wide lands beyond the [[Anduin]] the [[Northmen]] had multiplied.  These people had been shown favour by the Kings in the past but when, in the days of Narmacil I, the [[Easterlings]] resumed their attacks it was discovered that not all of the Northmen adhered to [[Gondor]].  To secure the region, in {{TA|1248}} Minalcar led a great force that defeated a large Easterling army between [[Rhovanion]] and the [[Sea of Rhûn]], and even destroyed their encampments east of the Sea.  Minalcar then took the name Rómendacil or "East-victor".
As Regent, Minalcar's main concern was the state of the North.  In the wide lands beyond the [[Anduin]] the [[Northmen]] had multiplied.  These people had been shown favour by the Kings in the past but when, in the days of Narmacil I, the [[Easterlings]] resumed their attacks it was discovered that not all of the Northmen adhered to [[Gondor]].  To secure the region, in {{TA|1248}} Minalcar led a great force that defeated a large Easterling army between [[Rhovanion]] and the [[Sea of Rhûn]], and even destroyed their encampments east of the Sea.  Minalcar then took the name Rómendacil or "East-victor".
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After his victory Rómendacil fortified the western shore of the Anduin up to the River [[Limlight]], and had the [[Argonath|Pillars of the Argonath]] built above [[Nen Hithoel]].  Seeking to increase Gondor's manpower, Rómendacil brought many Northmen into his service.  To one leader, [[Vidugavia]], who called himself the [[King of Rhovanion]], Rómendacil showed special favour.  He sent his son [[Valacar]] in {{TA|1250}} to live with Vidugavia as Gondor's ambassador.
After his victory Rómendacil fortified the western shore of the Anduin up to the River [[Limlight]], and had the [[Argonath|Pillars of the Argonath]] built above [[Nen Hithoel]].  Seeking to increase Gondor's manpower, Rómendacil brought many Northmen into his service.  To one leader, [[Vidugavia]], who called himself the [[King of Rhovanion]], Rómendacil showed special favour.  He sent his son [[Valacar]] in {{TA|1250}} to live with Vidugavia as Gondor's ambassador.


When Narmacil died with no child, Rómendacil's father Calmacil succeeded to the throne. Calmacil, coming to the Kingship in his old age, kept Rómendacil in his position as Regent. When Calmacil died in {{TA|1304|n}} his son finally became the King, and became Rómendacil II.<ref>{{App|Gondor}}</ref> After a glorious Regency, he enjoyed a peaceful and uneventful Kingship.
==Etymology==
''Minalcar'' is [[Quenya]]. Its meaning is not glossed, but as Paul Strack explains, it might mean "First Glory" and be a compound of [[minya]] ("first") and [[alcar]] ("glory").<ref>{{webcite|author=Paul Strack|articleurl=https://www.eldamo.org/content/words/word-2773104749.html|articlename=Q. ''Minalcar'' m.|website=Eldamo|accessed=28 July 2021}}</ref>
 
''Rómendacil'' is [[Quenya]]. It means "East-victor".<ref>{{App|Gondor}}, second paragraph</ref> It is a compound of [[rómen]] ("east") and [[-ndacil|-(n)dacil]] ("victor").<ref>{{webcite|author=Paul Strack|articleurl=https://www.eldamo.org/content/words/word-891723029.html|articlename=Q. ''Rómendacil'' m.|website=Eldamo|accessed=28 July 2021}}</ref>


== Genealogy ==
== Genealogy ==
<div style="overflow-x: scroll; overflow-y: hidden; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; padding: 3px; background: #EEEEEE;">
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree| | | | |ATA| | | | |ATA=[[Atanatar II]]}}
{{familytree | | | | | ATA | | | | |ATA=[[Atanatar II]]<br/><small>''{{TA|977|n}} - {{TA|1226|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |}}
{{familytree | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |}}
{{familytree| | |NAR| |CAL| | |NAR=[[Narmacil I]]|CAL=[[Calmacil (King of Gondor)|Calmacil]]}}
{{familytree | | | NAR | | CAL | | |NAR=[[Narmacil I]]<br/><small>''{{TA|1049|n}} - {{TA|1294|n}}''</small>|CAL=[[Calmacil (King of Gondor)|Calmacil]]<br/><small>''{{TA|1058|n}} - {{TA|1304|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree| | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |}}
{{familytree | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |}}
{{familytree| | | | |MIN| |CLM|MIN='''MINALCAR<br/>RÓMENDACIL II'''|CLM=[[Calimehtar (son of Calmacil)|Calimehtar]]}}
{{familytree | VID | | ROM | | CAL |VID=[[Vidugavia]]<br/><small>''unknown''</small>|ROM='''RÓMENDACIL II'''<br/><small>''{{TA|1126|n}} - {{TA|1366|n}}''</small>|CAL=[[Calimehtar (son of Calmacil)|Calimehtar]]<br/><small>''unknown''</small>}}
{{familytree| | | | | |!| | | |:| |}}
{{familytree | |!| | | |!| | | |:| |}}
{{familytree|VID|y|VAL| | |:| |VID=[[Vidumavi]]|VAL=[[Valacar]]}}
{{familytree | VID |y| VAL | | |:| |VID=[[Vidumavi]]<br/><small>''d. {{TA|1332|n}}''</small>|VAL=[[Valacar]]<br/><small>''{{TA|1194|n}} - {{TA|1432|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree| | | |!| | | | | |:| |}}
{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | |:| |}}
{{familytree| | |VIN| | | |CAS|VIN=[[Eldacar (King of Gondor)|Eldacar]]|CAS=[[Castamir]]}}
{{familytree | | | ELD | | | | CAS |ELD=[[Eldacar (King of Gondor)|Eldacar]]<br/><small>''{{TA|1255|n}} - {{TA|1490|n}}''</small>|CAS=[[Castamir]]<br/><small>''{{TA|1259|n}} - {{TA|1447|n}}''†</small>}}
{{familytree/end}}
{{familytree/end}}
</div>


{{references}}
{{references}}
{{seq-start}}
{{seq-start}}
{{seq-head
{{seq-head
| race=gondorian
| race=gondorian
| notablefor=
| house=[[House of Anárion]]<small><br/>Cadet branch of [[House of Elros]]</small>
| house=[[House of Anárion]]
| born={{TA|1126}}
| born={{TA|1126}}
| died={{TA|1366}}
| died={{TA|1366}}
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}}
}}
{{seq-end}}
{{seq-end}}
{{southernline}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Romendacil II}}
[[Category:Gondorians]]
[[Category:Gondorians]]
[[Category:House of Anárion]]
[[Category:House of Anárion]]
[[Category:Rulers of Gondor]]
[[Category:Rulers of Gondor]]
[[Category:Third Age characters]]
[[de:Rómendacil II.]]
[[de:Rómendacil II.]]
[[fr:/encyclo/personnages/hommes/3a/dunedain/gondoriens/romendacil_ii]]
[[fr:/encyclo/personnages/hommes/3a/dunedain/gondoriens/romendacil_ii]]
[[fi:Rómendacil II]]
[[fi:Rómendacil II]]

Latest revision as of 11:24, 24 May 2023

This article is about the nineteenth King of Gondor. For the King who ruled 800 years earlier, see Rómendacil I.
Rómendacil II
Gondorian
Matěj Čadil - Rómendacil II of Gondor.jpg
"Rómendacil II of Gondor" by Matěj Čadil
Biographical Information
Other namesMinalcar
TitlesRegent of Gondor, King of Gondor
LocationGondor
LanguageWestron
BirthT.A. 1126
Rule(T.A. 1240 as Regent) T.A. 1304 - 1366 (62 years)
DeathT.A. 1366 (aged 240)
Family
HouseHouse of Anárion
ParentageCalmacil
SiblingsCalimehtar
ChildrenValacar
Physical Description
GenderMale
GalleryImages of Rómendacil II

Rómendacil II (T.A. 1126[1]1366[2], aged 240 years), born Minalcar, was the nineteenth King of Gondor.

History[edit | edit source]

Minalcar was the son of prince Calmacil and nephew of King Narmacil I.

A vigourous man, as his uncle King Narmacil I recognized, in order to unburden himself from the cares of government, the indolent King appointed Minalcar as Regent of the realm in T.A. 1240. When Narmacil died with no child, Minalcar's father Calmacil succeeded to the throne. Calmacil, coming to the Kingship in his old age, kept Minalcar in his position as Regent. From then until his father's death in 1304, Minalcar ruled in the name of the kings before becoming King in his own right.

As Regent, Minalcar's main concern was the state of the North. In the wide lands beyond the Anduin the Northmen had multiplied. These people had been shown favour by the Kings in the past but when, in the days of Narmacil I, the Easterlings resumed their attacks it was discovered that not all of the Northmen adhered to Gondor. To secure the region, in T.A. 1248 Minalcar led a great force that defeated a large Easterling army between Rhovanion and the Sea of Rhûn, and even destroyed their encampments east of the Sea. Minalcar then took the name Rómendacil or "East-victor".

After his victory Rómendacil fortified the western shore of the Anduin up to the River Limlight, and had the Pillars of the Argonath built above Nen Hithoel. Seeking to increase Gondor's manpower, Rómendacil brought many Northmen into his service. To one leader, Vidugavia, who called himself the King of Rhovanion, Rómendacil showed special favour. He sent his son Valacar in T.A. 1250 to live with Vidugavia as Gondor's ambassador.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

Minalcar is Quenya. Its meaning is not glossed, but as Paul Strack explains, it might mean "First Glory" and be a compound of minya ("first") and alcar ("glory").[3]

Rómendacil is Quenya. It means "East-victor".[4] It is a compound of rómen ("east") and -(n)dacil ("victor").[5]

Genealogy[edit | edit source]

 
 
 
 
Atanatar II
977 - 1226
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Narmacil I
1049 - 1294
 
Calmacil
1058 - 1304
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vidugavia
unknown
 
RÓMENDACIL II
1126 - 1366
 
Calimehtar
unknown
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vidumavi
d. 1332
 
Valacar
1194 - 1432
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eldacar
1255 - 1490
 
 
 
Castamir
1259 - 1447

References

  1. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Peoples of Middle-earth, "VII. The Heirs of Elendil"
  2. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "The Realms in Exile", "The Southern Line: Heirs of Anarion"
  3. Paul Strack, "Q. Minalcar m.", Eldamo - An Elvish Lexicon (accessed 28 July 2021)
  4. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion", second paragraph
  5. Paul Strack, "Q. Rómendacil m.", Eldamo - An Elvish Lexicon (accessed 28 July 2021)
Rómendacil II
House of Anárion
Cadet branch of House of Elros
Born: T.A. 1126 Died: T.A. 1366
None
Position created
Regent of Gondor
T.A. 1240 - 1304
None
Became King
Preceded by:
Calmacil
19th King of Gondor
T.A. 1304 - 1366
Followed by:
Valacar


The Southern Line and the Heirs of Anárion
Kings of Gondor: Elendil (S.A. 3320 - 3441) · Isildur (S.A. 3441 - T.A. 2) and Anárion (S.A. 3320 - 3440) · Meneldil (T.A. 2 - 158) · Cemendur (158 - 238) · Eärendil (238 - 324) · Anardil (324 - 411) · Ostoher (411 - 492) · Rómendacil I (492 - 541) · Turambar (541 - 667) · Atanatar I (667 - 748) · Siriondil (748 - 830) · Tarannon Falastur (830 - 913) · Eärnil I (913 - 936) · Ciryandil (936 - 1015) · Hyarmendacil I (1015 - 1149) · Atanatar II Alcarin (1149 - 1226) · Narmacil I (1226 - 1294) · Calmacil (1294 - 1304) · Rómendacil II (1304 - 1366) · Valacar (1366 - 1432) · Eldacar (1432 - 1437) · Castamir the Usurper (1437 - 1447) · Eldacar restored (1447 - 1490) · Aldamir (1490 - 1540) · Hyarmendacil II (1540 - 1621) · Minardil (1621 - 1634) · Telemnar (1634 - 1636) · Tarondor (1636 - 1798) · Telumehtar Umbardacil (1798 - 1850) · Narmacil II (1850 - 1856) · Calimehtar (1856 - 1936) · Ondoher (1936 - 1944) · Eärnil II (1945 - 2043) · Eärnur (2043 - 2050)
Stewards of Gondor: Húrin of Emyn Arnen (c. T.A. 1630s) · Pelendur (before T.A. 1944 - 1998) · Vorondil (1998 - 2029) · Mardil Voronwë (2029 - 2080) · Eradan (2080 - 2116) · Herion (2116 - 2148) · Belegorn (2148 - 2204) · Húrin I (2204 - 2244) · Túrin I (2244 - 2278) · Hador (2278 - 2395) · Barahir (2395 - 2412) · Dior (2412 - 2435) · Denethor I (2435 - 2477) · Boromir (2477 - 2489) · Cirion (2489 - 2567) · Hallas (2567 - 2605) · Húrin II (2605 - 2628) · Belecthor I (2628 - 2655) · Orodreth (2655 - 2685) · Ecthelion I (2685 - 2698) · Egalmoth (2698 - 2743) · Beren (2743 - 2763) · Beregond (2763 - 2811) · Belecthor II (2811 - 2872) · Thorondir (2872 - 2882) · Túrin II (2882 - 2914) · Turgon (2914 - 2953) · Ecthelion II (2953 - 2984) · Denethor II (2984 - 3019) · Faramir (T.A. 3019 - Fo.A. 82) · Elboron (Fo.A. 82 onwards)
Kings of Gondor: Elessar (T.A. 3019 - Fo.A. 120) · Eldarion (Fo.A. 120 onwards)
Non-ruling stewards are in italics