Sundóma: Difference between revisions

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'''Sundóma''' is the [[Quenya]] name of the central radical vowel in a [[sundocarmë]], an etymological root.
'''Sundóma''' is the [[Quenya]] name of the central radical vowel in a [[sundo]], an etymological root.


In the process of a language, the sundóma took part in the following phenomena:
In the process of a language, the sundóma took part in the following phenomena:
;Intensification: prefixing to a sundocarmë its sundóma, usually together with its lengthening either in the first or in the last position.
;Intensification: prefixing to a sundo its sundóma, usually together with its lengthening either in the first or in the last position.
;*[[LAK]]- > Á-LAK
;*[[LAK]]- > Á-LAK
;*[[NAR]]- > A-NÁR > [[Sun|Anar]]
;*[[NAR]]- > A-NÁR > [[Sun|Anar]]
Line 8: Line 8:
;*[[MAN]]- > A-MAN > [[Aman]]
;*[[MAN]]- > A-MAN > [[Aman]]


; ''A'' infission: adding an a before the sundóma I creating an [[ohlon]] (diphthong):
; ''A'' infixion: adding an a before the sundóma I creating an [[ohlon]] (diphthong):
;*[[SLIW]]- > ''[[slaiwâ]]''
;*[[SLIW]]- > ''[[slaiwâ]]''
;*[[THUS]]- > ''[[thausâ]]''
;*[[THUS]]- > ''[[thausâ]]''


; I/Y infission: putting an i/y after the sundóma creating an [[ohlon]] (less frequently occured than the previous one):
; I/Y infixion: putting an i/y after the sundóma creating an [[ohlon]] (less frequently occured than the previous one):
;*[[NAK]]- > [[NAYKA]]-
;*[[NAK]]- > [[NAYKA]]-
;*[[WAWA]]- > [[WAIWA]]-
;*[[WAWA]]- > [[WAIWA]]-

Revision as of 18:52, 15 May 2017

Sundóma is the Quenya name of the central radical vowel in a sundo, an etymological root.

In the process of a language, the sundóma took part in the following phenomena:

Intensification
prefixing to a sundo its sundóma, usually together with its lengthening either in the first or in the last position.
A infixion
adding an a before the sundóma I creating an ohlon (diphthong):
I/Y infixion
putting an i/y after the sundóma creating an ohlon (less frequently occured than the previous one):

Etymology

The word sundóma means "root-vowel",[1] from sundo "root" and óma "voice".[2]

References

  1. J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson), p. 105
  2. Helge Fauskanger, "Quettaparma Quenyallo", Ardalambion (accessed 19 April 2024)