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{{book
{{book
|title=''The History of The Hobbit''
|title=''The History of The Hobbit''
|image=[[File:The History of The Hobbit - Mr. Baggins.jpg|225px]]
|image=[[File:The History of The Hobbit - Mr. Baggins.jpg|275px]]
|author=[[J.R.R. Tolkien]]
|author=[[J.R.R. Tolkien]]
| illustrator=[[J.R.R. Tolkien]]
| illustrator=J.R.R. Tolkien
| editor=[[John D. Rateliff]]
| editor=[[John D. Rateliff]]
|publisherUK=[[HarperCollins]]
|publisherUK=[[HarperCollins]]
|publisherUS=[[Houghton Mifflin]]
|publisherUS=[[Houghton Mifflin]]
|date=[[2007]]
|date=vol.1: [[1 May]] [[2007]]<br>vol.2: [[18 June]] [[2007]]
|format=Hardcover
|format=Hardcover
|pages=480 (each volume)
|isbn=0007235550
|isbn=0007235550
|isbn2=0007250665
|isbn2=0007250665
}}
}}
'''''The History of The Hobbit''''' traces the evolution of [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]'s ''[[The Hobbit]]'' through the various extant manuscripts and drafts (formerly unpublished). The editor, [[John D. Rateliff]], presents an extensive study on the early development of ''The Hobbit'', and also details how Tolkien made revisions to the story to accommodate the events in ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''.
'''''The History of The Hobbit''''' is a two-volume study of [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]'s novel ''[[The Hobbit]]'', published in [[2007]].


==First Edition==
It contains Tolkien's unpublished drafts of the novel, with commentary by [[John D. Rateliff]]. It also details Tolkien's various revisions to ''The Hobbit'', including abandoned revisions for the unpublished third edition of the work, intended for 1960, as well as previously unpublished original maps and illustrations drawn by Tolkien himself.
The first edition of ''The History of'' The Hobbit was released in two parts, '''''Mr. Baggins''''' (Part One) and '''''Return to Bag End''''' (Part Two) in May and June of 2007 in the U.K. by HarperCollins, then in September in the U.S. by Houghton Mifflin, which also released it as a boxed set in October. The [http://www.houghtonmifflinbooks.com/catalog/titledetail.cfm?titleNumber=1022629 Houghton Mifflin boxed set] also includes a new edition of ''[[The Hobbit]]'' with a short introduction by [[Christopher Tolkien]], a reset text incorporating the most up-to-date corrections, and all of Tolkien's own drawings and color illustrations, including the rare "Mirkwood" piece.<ref>[http://www.houghtonmifflinbooks.com/catalog/titledetail.cfm?titleNumber=1022629 The History of the Hobbit Book Information] at [http://www.hmhbooks.com/ Houghton Mifflin Harcourt] (accessed 18 April 2011)</ref>
 
An abbreviated version was published by [[HarperCollins]] in [[2015]] as '''''[[A Brief History of The Hobbit]]'''''. This version retains Tolkien's text and the textual notes provided by Rateliff but omits his essays on various aspects of the texts.
 
==First edition==
The first edition of ''The History of The Hobbit'' was released in two volumes:
#'''Part One: ''Mr. Baggins'''''
#'''Part Two: ''Return to Bag-End'''''
First in May and June of [[2007]] in the U.K. by HarperCollins, then in September in the U.S. by Houghton Mifflin, which also released it as a boxed set in October. The [http://www.houghtonmifflinbooks.com/catalog/titledetail.cfm?titleNumber=1022629 Houghton Mifflin boxed set] also includes a new edition of ''[[The Hobbit]]'' with a short introduction by [[Christopher Tolkien]], a reset text incorporating the most up-to-date corrections, and all of Tolkien's own drawings and color illustrations, including the rare "Mirkwood" piece.<ref>[http://www.houghtonmifflinbooks.com/catalog/titledetail.cfm?titleNumber=1022629 The History of the Hobbit Book Information] at [http://www.hmhbooks.com/ Houghton Mifflin Harcourt] (accessed 18 April 2011)</ref>


In an interview conducted before the publication, Rateliff described the undertaking in the following way:
In an interview conducted before the publication, Rateliff described the undertaking in the following way:


{{Blockquote|The big project, which I've been working on for years and will finally be sending to the publisher near the end of this year, is a book called The History of The Hobbit. It's rather along the lines of Christopher Tolkien's editions that make up the History of Middle-Earth series (which I highly recommend if you haven't read them): an edition of the original manuscript of The Hobbit with extensive commentary on how Mr. Baggins' story fits into Tolkien's legendarium. It's a big book filled with the entire text of Tolkien's first draft, along with short essays about everything from rings of invisibility or Tolkien's spiders to a detailed account of just when Tolkien wrote the book (which can actually be reconstructed from available evidence to within a month or two on either end). I hope people will like it when it finally sees the light of day.|[[John Rateliff]]<ref>[http://www.montecook.com/cgi-bin/page.cgi?int_dnd30_Rateliff A Talk With John D. Rateliff] at [http://www.montecook.com/cgi-bin/page.cgi?montejournal Monte's Journal] (accessed 18 April 2011)</ref>}}
{{Blockquote|The big project, which I've been working on for years and will finally be sending to the publisher near the end of this year, is a book called The History of The Hobbit. It's rather along the lines of Christopher Tolkien's editions that make up the History of Middle-Earth series (which I highly recommend if you haven't read them): an edition of the original manuscript of The Hobbit with extensive commentary on how Mr. Baggins' story fits into Tolkien's legendarium. It's a big book filled with the entire text of Tolkien's first draft, along with short essays about everything from rings of invisibility or Tolkien's spiders to a detailed account of just when Tolkien wrote the book (which can actually be reconstructed from available evidence to within a month or two on either end). I hope people will like it when it finally sees the light of day.<ref>[http://www.montecook.com/cgi-bin/page.cgi?int_dnd30_Rateliff A Talk With John D. Rateliff] at [http://www.montecook.com/cgi-bin/page.cgi?montejournal Monte's Journal] (accessed 18 April 2011)</ref>}}


==One-volume Edition==
==Revised one-volume edition==
On 24 March [[2011]], Rateliff announced that HarperCollins is reprinting, together with an Addendum, ''The History of'' The Hobbit as a single-volume book.<ref>[http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2011/03/history-of-hobbit-second-edition.html THE HISTORY OF THE HOBBIT, second edition] at [http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/ Sacnoth's Scriptorium] (accessed 18 April 2011)</ref> This "''Revised Updated edition''" was released on [[27 October]] [[2011]].<ref>[http://www.amazon.co.uk/History-Hobbit-J-R-R-Tolkien/dp/0007440820/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1301024856&sr=8-5 The History of the Hobbit: One Volume Edition] at [http://www.amazon.co.uk/ref=gno_logo Amazon.co.uk] (accessed 8 November 2011)</ref> The Addendum contains (as announced by Rateliff)<ref>[http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2011/11/history-of-hobbit-second-edition.html THE HISTORY OF THE HOBBIT, second edition] at [http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/ Sacnoth's Scriptorium] (accessed 8 November 2011)</ref>:
On [[24 March]] [[2011]], Rateliff announced that ''The History of The Hobbit'' will be reprinted, together with an Addendum, as a single-volume book.<ref>[http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2011/03/history-of-hobbit-second-edition.html THE HISTORY OF THE HOBBIT, second edition] at [http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/ Sacnoth's Scriptorium] (accessed 18 April 2011)</ref> This "''Revised edition''" was released on [[27 October]]. The Addendum includes:<ref>[http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/2011/11/history-of-hobbit-second-edition.html THE HISTORY OF THE HOBBIT, second edition] at [http://sacnoths.blogspot.com/ Sacnoth's Scriptorium] (accessed 8 November 2011)</ref>


#"Timeline of Events" [the fifteen days following [[Durin's Day]]]
* "Timeline of Events" — (a timeline of fifteen days following [[Durin's Day]])
#"Notes on a Parley "[detailed description of the Front Gate]
* "Notes on a Parley" — (a detailed description of the [[Front Gate]])
#"Responses to Queries" [some proofreader's concerns addressed by J.R.R. Tolkien]
* "Responses to Queries" — (some proofreader's concerns addressed by J.R.R. Tolkien)
#"Personae" [an interesting listing of [[Thorin and Company]]]
* "Personae" — (an interesting listing of [[Thorin and Company]])
#"Runic Charts" [details on using dwarven [[runes]]]
* "Runic Charts" — (details on using dwarven [[runes]])
#"Feanorian Letters" [details on writing in [[tengwar]], including punctuation and numbers]
* "Feanorian Letters" — (details on writing in [[Tengwar]], including punctuation and numbers)


==Publication history and gallery==
==Publication history and gallery==
Line 35: Line 43:
|width=125
|width=125
|height=125
|height=125
|lines=3
|lines=2
|File:The History of The Hobbit - Mr. Baggins.jpg|First edition cover vol.1
|File:The History of The Hobbit - Mr. Baggins.jpg|First edition vol.1
|File:Return to Bag End.jpg|First edition cover vol.2
|File:Return to Bag End.jpg|First edition vol.2
|File:The History of The Hobbit boxed set.jpeg|The History of The Hobbit boxed set
|File:The History of The Hobbit boxed set.jpeg|First edition boxed set (with ''The Hobbit'')
|File:The History of The Hobbit boxed set cover.jpeg|The History of The Hobbit boxed set slipcase art
|File:The History of The Hobbit One Volume.jpeg|Revised edition
|File:The History of The Hobbit One Volume.jpeg|One-volume Edition cover
|File:The History of The Hobbit One Volume New.jpeg|Revised edition<br>?th impression (2023)
|File:The History of The Hobbit One Volume Deluxe.jpeg|Revised edition deluxe
}}
}}
*First Edition
*First edition
**Volume 1: [[HarperCollins]] hardcover ([[2007]]), pp. 480. ISBN 0007235550
**Volume 1: [[HarperCollins]] hardcover ([[2007]]), pp. 480. ISBN 0007235550
**Volume 2: [[HarperCollins]] hardcover ([[2007]]), pp. 480. ISBN 0007250665
**Volume 2: [[HarperCollins]] hardcover ([[2007]]), pp. 480. ISBN 0007250665
*Boxed Set (with ''The Hobbit'')
**Boxed Set: [[HarperCollins]] hardcover with slipcase ([[2007]]), ISBN 0261102915
**[[HarperCollins]] hardcover with slipcase ([[2007]]), ISBN 0261102915
*Revised one-volume edition
*One-volume Edition
**[[HarperCollins]] hardcover ([[27 October]] [[2011]]), pp. 960. ISBN 0007440820
**[[HarperCollins]] hardcover boxed set ([[27 October]] [[2011]]), pp. 960. ISBN 0007440825
***2011 edition ?th impression ([[2023]]) hardcover
 
**[[HarperCollins]] hardcover with slipcase ([[23 February]] [[2023]]), pp. 992. ISBN 0008601402
==About the author==
John D. Rateliff moved to Wisconsin in 1981 in order to work with the Tolkien manuscripts at Marquette University. He has been active in Tolkien scholarship for many years, delivering papers on Tolkien and the Inklings. While at Marquette, he assisted in the collation of their holdings with those Christopher Tolkien was editing for his History of Middle-earth series. A professional editor, he lives in the Seattle area with his wife and three cats, only one of whom is named after a Tolkien character.


==See also==
==See also==
Line 59: Line 66:


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.sacnothscriptorium.com/works/errata.html Official Errata of ''The History of the Hobbit'']
*[[Tom Shippey]], [https://muse.jhu.edu/article/240222 Review of the book], [[Tolkien Studies: Volume 5|''Tolkien Studies'' 5]]
* [http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/press/history_of_the_hobbit.php Interview with John D. Rateliff]
* [http://www.montecook.com/cgi-bin/page.cgi?int_dnd30_Rateliff A Talk with John D. Rateliff]
* [http://www.montecook.com/cgi-bin/page.cgi?int_dnd30_Rateliff A Talk with John D. Rateliff]
* [http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/press/history_of_the_hobbit.php Interview with John D. Rateliff]
* [http://www.sacnothscriptorium.com/works/errata.html Official Errata of ''The History of the Hobbit'']


{{references}}
{{references}}
{{Publishedmajorbooks}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:History of The Hobbit}}
[[Category:Books by John D. Rateliff]]
[[Category:Books by J.R.R. Tolkien]]
[[Category:Books by J.R.R. Tolkien]]
[[Category:Books by John D. Rateliff]]
[[Category:The Hobbit editions]]
[[Category:The Hobbit editions]]
[[Category:Posthumous publications]]
[[Category:Publications by title]]
[[Category:Publications by title]]
[[Category:Scholarly books]]
[[Category:Scholarly books]]
[[Category:Posthumous publications]]
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[[fi:The History of The Hobbit]]

Revision as of 09:39, 20 December 2022

The History of The Hobbit
The History of The Hobbit - Mr. Baggins.jpg
AuthorJ.R.R. Tolkien
EditorJohn D. Rateliff
IllustratorJ.R.R. Tolkien
PublisherHarperCollins (UK)
Houghton Mifflin (US)
Releasedvol.1: 1 May 2007
vol.2: 18 June 2007
FormatHardcover
Pages480 (each volume)
ISBNs0007235550
0007250665

The History of The Hobbit is a two-volume study of J.R.R. Tolkien's novel The Hobbit, published in 2007.

It contains Tolkien's unpublished drafts of the novel, with commentary by John D. Rateliff. It also details Tolkien's various revisions to The Hobbit, including abandoned revisions for the unpublished third edition of the work, intended for 1960, as well as previously unpublished original maps and illustrations drawn by Tolkien himself.

An abbreviated version was published by HarperCollins in 2015 as A Brief History of The Hobbit. This version retains Tolkien's text and the textual notes provided by Rateliff but omits his essays on various aspects of the texts.

First edition

The first edition of The History of The Hobbit was released in two volumes:

  1. Part One: Mr. Baggins
  2. Part Two: Return to Bag-End

First in May and June of 2007 in the U.K. by HarperCollins, then in September in the U.S. by Houghton Mifflin, which also released it as a boxed set in October. The Houghton Mifflin boxed set also includes a new edition of The Hobbit with a short introduction by Christopher Tolkien, a reset text incorporating the most up-to-date corrections, and all of Tolkien's own drawings and color illustrations, including the rare "Mirkwood" piece.[1]

In an interview conducted before the publication, Rateliff described the undertaking in the following way:

The big project, which I've been working on for years and will finally be sending to the publisher near the end of this year, is a book called The History of The Hobbit. It's rather along the lines of Christopher Tolkien's editions that make up the History of Middle-Earth series (which I highly recommend if you haven't read them): an edition of the original manuscript of The Hobbit with extensive commentary on how Mr. Baggins' story fits into Tolkien's legendarium. It's a big book filled with the entire text of Tolkien's first draft, along with short essays about everything from rings of invisibility or Tolkien's spiders to a detailed account of just when Tolkien wrote the book (which can actually be reconstructed from available evidence to within a month or two on either end). I hope people will like it when it finally sees the light of day.[2]

Revised one-volume edition

On 24 March 2011, Rateliff announced that The History of The Hobbit will be reprinted, together with an Addendum, as a single-volume book.[3] This "Revised edition" was released on 27 October. The Addendum includes:[4]

  • "Timeline of Events" — (a timeline of fifteen days following Durin's Day)
  • "Notes on a Parley" — (a detailed description of the Front Gate)
  • "Responses to Queries" — (some proofreader's concerns addressed by J.R.R. Tolkien)
  • "Personae" — (an interesting listing of Thorin and Company)
  • "Runic Charts" — (details on using dwarven runes)
  • "Feanorian Letters" — (details on writing in Tengwar, including punctuation and numbers)

Publication history and gallery

First edition vol.1  
First edition vol.2  
First edition boxed set (with The Hobbit)  
Revised edition  
Revised edition
?th impression (2023)  
Revised edition deluxe  

See also

External links

References

A J.R.R. Tolkien book guide
Books by or mainly by Tolkien
On Arda Authored by
J.R.R. Tolkien
The Hobbit · The Lord of the Rings
(i.The Fellowship of the Ring · ii.The Two Towers · iii.The Return of the King) ·
The Adventures of Tom Bombadil · The Road Goes Ever On · Bilbo's Last Song
Edited by Christopher Tolkien The Silmarillion · Unfinished Tales · The History of Middle-earth series
(i.The Book of Lost Tales: Part One · ii.The Book of Lost Tales: Part Two · iii.The Lays of Beleriand · iv.The Shaping of Middle-earth · v.The Lost Road and Other Writings · vi.The Return of the Shadow · vii.The Treason of Isengard · viii.The War of the Ring · ix.Sauron Defeated · x.Morgoth's Ring · xi.The War of the Jewels · xii.The Peoples of Middle-earth · Index) ·
The Children of Húrin · Beren and Lúthien · The Fall of Gondolin
Edited by others The Annotated Hobbit · The History of The Hobbit · The Nature of Middle-earth ·
The Fall of Númenor · The Maps of Middle-earth
Not on Arda Short stories
and poems
Leaf by Niggle · Farmer Giles of Ham · Smith of Wootton Major · Letters from Father Christmas ·
Mr. Bliss · Roverandom · Tree and Leaf (compilation) · Tales from the Perilous Realm (compilation)
Fictional works The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún · The Fall of Arthur · The Story of Kullervo · The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun
Translations and academic works Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and Sir Orfeo · Finn and Hengest ·
The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays · Beowulf and the Critics · Tolkien On Fairy-stories ·
Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary · A Secret Vice · The Battle of Maldon
Collected letters and poems The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien · The Collected Poems of J.R.R. Tolkien
Edited old texts A Middle English Vocabulary · Sir Gawain and the Green Knight · Ancrene Wisse · The Old English Exodus
Books by other authors
Biographies J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography · The Inklings · Tolkien and the Great War
Reference works The Complete Guide to Middle-earth · The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
Scholarly studies The Road to Middle-earth · The Keys of Middle-earth · The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion ·
The Ring of Words · A Companion to J.R.R. Tolkien · Tolkien's Lost Chaucer ·
Tolkien's Library · Tolkien on Chaucer, 1913-1959
Scholarly journals Tolkien Studies · (The Chronology)
Other works by Tolkien
Linguistic journals Vinyar Tengwar various issues · Parma Eldalamberon issue 11-22
Collections of artwork
and manuscripts
Pictures by J.R.R. Tolkien · J.R.R. Tolkien: Life and Legend · J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator ·
The Art of The Hobbit · The Art of The Lord of the Rings · Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth ·
Tolkien: Treasures · J.R.R. Tolkien: The Art of the Manuscript
This list is only a selection of works, for a fuller bibliography of Tolkien see here or here. See also a timeline and an index.