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{{book
{{book
|title=The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien
|title=The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien
|image=[[Image:Tolkien_Letters_Cover.jpg|225px]]
|image=[[Image:Tolkien Letters 1981.jpg|225px]]
|author=Edited by [[Humphrey Carpenter]] and [[Christopher Tolkien]]
|author=[[J.R.R. Tolkien]]
|publisher=[[Allen and Unwin|George Allen and Unwin]] (UK)<br/>[[Houghton Mifflin]] (US)
|editor=[[Humphrey Carpenter]], [[Christopher Tolkien]]
|publisherUK=[[George Allen and Unwin]]
|publisherUS=[[Houghton Mifflin]]
|date=[[20 August]] [[1981]]
|date=[[20 August]] [[1981]]
|format=Paperback
|format=Hardcover; paperback
|pages=480
|pages=463
|isbn=0-618-05699-8
|isbn=0048260053
|amazon=http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=0618056998
|amazonprice=$15.00
}}
}}


'''''The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien''''' is a selection of [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]'s letters published in 1981, edited by his son [[Christopher Tolkien]] and the biographer [[Humphrey Carpenter]]. For the 1999 edition of the book, an index was created by [[Wayne G. Hammond]] and [[Christina Scull]].
'''''The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien''''' is a book of a collection of 354 letters, excerpts from letters, drafts, and endnotes by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]. It was published in [[1981]], edited by his son [[Christopher Tolkien]] and his biographer [[Humphrey Carpenter]].
 
From the [[1995]] edition an expanded index has been added by [[Wayne G. Hammond]] and [[Christina Scull]].


==Contents==
==Contents==
The selection contains 354 letters, dating between October [[1914]], when Tolkien was an undergraduate at the [[University of Oxford]], and [[29 August|August 29]], [[1973]], four days before his death.
The selection contains 354 letters, dating between October [[1914]], when Tolkien was an undergraduate at the [[University of Oxford]], and [[29 August|August 29]] [[1973]], four days before his death.


The letters can be roughly divided in four categories:
The letters can be roughly divided in four categories:
#Personal letters to [[Edith Tolkien]], Christopher Tolkien and his other children,
#Personal letters to [[Edith Tolkien]], Christopher Tolkien and his other children
#Letters about Tolkien's career as a professor of Anglo-Saxon
#Letters about Tolkien's career as a professor of Anglo-Saxon
#Letters to his publishers at [[Allen and Unwin]] explaining his failing to meet the deadline and related topics
#Letters to his publishers at [[Allen and Unwin]] explaining his failing to meet the deadline and related topics
#Letters about [[Middle-earth]]  
#Letters about [[Middle-earth]]  


The last category is especially of interest to Tolkien fans, as it provides a lot of information about Middle-earth which cannot be found anywhere in the works published by Tolkien himself.
The last category is especially of interest to Tolkien fans, as it provides a lot of information about Middle-earth which cannot be found elsewhere in the works published by Tolkien himself.
 
It is remarked thus:
{{Blockquote|During the composition and the publication process of his literary works, J.R.R. Tolkien continually corresponded with friends, family members, colleagues, and his publishers, and for years after the publication of ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', with his readers as well.  Indeed, many of his letters are direct (inasmuch as Tolkien strove to be direct) answers to questions about which people had written to him.  His letters contain much background and expository material that never made it to publication, and also a great deal of explanation of his intent or purpose.  He often went to great lengths to clear up readers' misunderstandings.  In a few instances, however, Tolkien didn't actually provide a clear, if any, answer to the question (for example, "Who is [[Tom Bombadil]]?" or "What happened to the [[Entwives]]?"), although he did address these topics in his letters, thus leaving us with at least the final word on the subject from the author himself.|Mike Brinza<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130606024118/http://mysite.verizon.net/aznirb/mtr/lettersfaq.html Tolkien Letters FAQ] at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine Wayback Machine] (accessed 3 June 2022)</ref>}}
 
==Publication history and gallery==
;UK Editions
{{Gallery
|width=125
|height=125
|lines=2
|File:Tolkien Letters 1981.jpg|1981 edition
|File:Tolkien Letters 1990.png|1990 edition
|File:Tolkien Letters 1995.png|1995 edition
|File:Tolkien Letters 2006.jpeg|2006 edition
}}
*[[George Allen and Unwin]] hardcover ([[1981]]), pp. 463. ISBN 0048260053
*[[Unwin Paperbacks]] paperback ([[1990]]), ISBN 0044406649
*[[HarperCollins]] paperback ([[1995]]), pp. 480. ISBN 0261102656
*[[HarperCollins]] paperback ([[2006]]), ISBN 0261102656


==See also==
==See also==
Line 30: Line 51:
*[[Letters not published in "The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien"|Letters not published in "The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien"]]
*[[Letters not published in "The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien"|Letters not published in "The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien"]]
*''[[J.R.R. Tolkien's Letters to Rhona Beare]]''
*''[[J.R.R. Tolkien's Letters to Rhona Beare]]''
*''[[J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography]]''


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.hammondandscull.com/addenda/letters.html Corrigenda to the Index to ''Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien'' (1999)]
*[https://www.nytimes.com/books/01/02/11/specials/tolkien-letters.html Concerning Hobbits and Philip Marlowe] New York Times Review
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130606024118/http://mysite.verizon.net/aznirb/mtr/lettersfaq.html FAQ-Like Guide to the Letters] (archived 6 June 2013)


*[http://www.hammondandscull.com/addenda/letters.html Corrigenda to the Index to ''Letters of J.R.R. Tokien'' (1999)]
{{references}}
*[https://www.nytimes.com/books/01/02/11/specials/tolkien-letters.html Concerning Hobbits and Philip Marlowe] New York Times Review
{{letters}}
{{letters}}
 
{{Publishedmajorbooks}}
{{title|italics}}
{{title|italics}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien}}
[[Category:Reference books]]
[[Category:Reference books]]
[[Category:Books by J.R.R. Tolkien]]
[[Category:Books by J.R.R. Tolkien]]
[[Category:Posthumous publications]]
[[Category:Books by Christopher Tolkien]]
[[Category:Books by Christopher Tolkien]]
[[Category:Books by Humphrey Carpenter]]
[[Category:Books by Humphrey Carpenter]]

Revision as of 16:59, 9 August 2022

The name Letters refers to more than one character, item or concept. For a list of other meanings, see Letters (disambiguation).
The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien
Tolkien Letters 1981.jpg
AuthorJ.R.R. Tolkien
EditorHumphrey Carpenter, Christopher Tolkien
PublisherGeorge Allen and Unwin (UK)
Houghton Mifflin (US)
Released20 August 1981
FormatHardcover; paperback
Pages463
ISBN0048260053

The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien is a book of a collection of 354 letters, excerpts from letters, drafts, and endnotes by J.R.R. Tolkien. It was published in 1981, edited by his son Christopher Tolkien and his biographer Humphrey Carpenter.

From the 1995 edition an expanded index has been added by Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull.

Contents

The selection contains 354 letters, dating between October 1914, when Tolkien was an undergraduate at the University of Oxford, and August 29 1973, four days before his death.

The letters can be roughly divided in four categories:

  1. Personal letters to Edith Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien and his other children
  2. Letters about Tolkien's career as a professor of Anglo-Saxon
  3. Letters to his publishers at Allen and Unwin explaining his failing to meet the deadline and related topics
  4. Letters about Middle-earth

The last category is especially of interest to Tolkien fans, as it provides a lot of information about Middle-earth which cannot be found elsewhere in the works published by Tolkien himself.

It is remarked thus:

During the composition and the publication process of his literary works, J.R.R. Tolkien continually corresponded with friends, family members, colleagues, and his publishers, and for years after the publication of The Lord of the Rings, with his readers as well. Indeed, many of his letters are direct (inasmuch as Tolkien strove to be direct) answers to questions about which people had written to him. His letters contain much background and expository material that never made it to publication, and also a great deal of explanation of his intent or purpose. He often went to great lengths to clear up readers' misunderstandings. In a few instances, however, Tolkien didn't actually provide a clear, if any, answer to the question (for example, "Who is Tom Bombadil?" or "What happened to the Entwives?"), although he did address these topics in his letters, thus leaving us with at least the final word on the subject from the author himself.
—Mike Brinza[1]

Publication history and gallery

UK Editions
1981 edition  
1990 edition  
1995 edition  
2006 edition  

See also

External links

References

  1. Tolkien Letters FAQ at Wayback Machine (accessed 3 June 2022)


The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien
1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7* · 8* · 8a · 8b · 8c · 9 · 10 · 11* · 11a · 11b · 11c · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15* · 15a · 15b · 16 · 17* · 18* · 18a · 19* · 20 · 21* · 22* · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27* · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 36a · 36b · 37 · 38 · 38a · 39 · 40 · 40a · 41 · 42 · 42a · 42b · 42c · 43* · 43a · 44* · 45* · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 49a · 49b · 49c · 49d · 49e · 50 · 51 · 51a · 51b · 52* · 53* · 53a · 53b · 54* · 55 · 55a · 56* · 56a · 57 · 58* · 59 · 59a · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63 · 64 · 65 · 66* · 67* · 68 · 69 · 70 · 71 · 72 · 73 · 73a · 74* · 74a · 75 · 76 · 77* · 78 · 79 · 80 · 80a · 80b · 81 · 82 · 83* · 84 · 85 · 86 · 87 · 88 · 88a · 89 · 89a · 90* · 91 · 91a · 91b · 91c · 92* · 93 · 94* · 94a · 94b · 94c · 95 · 96* · 97 · 97a · 97b · 97c · 98 · 98a · 99 · 100

101 · 102 · 102a · 103 · 104 · 105 · 106 · 107 · 107a · 108 · 109 · 110 · 111 · 111a · 112 · 113 · 114 · 115 · 116 · 117 · 118 · 119 · 120 · 121 · 122 · 122a · 123* · 124 · 125 · 126* · 127* · 128 · 128a · 129 · 130 · 130a · 131* · 132 · 132a · 133 · 134 · 134a · 135 · 135a · 135b · 135c · 135d · 136 · 137 · 137a · 137b · 137c · 137d · 137e · 138 · 139 · 140 · 140a · 140b · 140c · 141 · 141a · 141b · 141c · 141d · 142* · 142a · 143 · 143a · 143b · 143c · 143d · 143e · 144 · 144a · 145 · 146 · 146a · 147 · 148* · 148a · 149* · 150 · 151* · 152* · 153 · 154 · 155 · 156 · 157 · 158 · 158a · 159 · 160 · 161 · 162 · 162a · 163 · 164 · 165 · 165a · 165b · 166 · 166a · 166b · 167 · 168 · 168a · 169 · 170 · 171 · 172 · 173 · 174* · 175 · 176 · 177 · 178 · 179 · 179a · 179b · 179c · 180 · 181 · 182 · 183 · 184 · 185 · 186 · 187* · 188 · 188a · 189 · 190 · 191 · 192 · 193 · 194 · 194a · 194b · 195 · 195a · 195b · 196* · 196a · 197 · 198 · 199 · 200 · 200a

201* · 202 · 203 · 204 · 204a · 205 · 205a · 205b · 206 · 207 · 208 · 209 · 210 · 211 · 212 · 212a · 213 · 214 · 214a · 214b · 215 · 215a · 216 · 217 · 218 · 219 · 220 · 220a · 221 · 222 · 222a · 222b · 222c · 222d · 222e · 222f · 223 · 224 · 225 · 226* · 227 · 228 · 228a · 229 · 230 · 231 · 231a · 232 · 233 · 234 · 235 · 236 · 237 · 238* · 239* · 239a · 240 · 241 · 241a · 241b · 242 · 242a · 243 · 244 · 245 · 246 · 247 · 248 · 249 · 249a · 250 · 251 · 252 · 253 · 254 · 254a · 255 · 256 · 257 · 258 · 259 · 260 · 261 · 262 · 263 · 264 · 265 · 266 · 267 · 268 · 269 · 270 · 271 · 272 · 273 · 274 · 274a · 275 · 275a · 276* · 277 · 277a · 278 · 279 · 280 · 281 · 282 · 282a · 283 · 283a · 283b · 284 · 284a · 285 · 286 · 287 · 288 · 289 · 289a · 289b · 289c · 289d · 290 · 290a · 291 · 292 · 293 · 293a · 293b · 294 · 294a · 294b · 295 · 295a · 295b · 296 · 297 · 298 · 298a · 299 · 300

301 · 302 · 303 · 304 · 305 · 305a · 306 · 307 · 307a · 308 · 309 · 309a · 310 · 311 · 312 · 313 · 314 · 315 · 315a · 315b · 316 · 317 · 318 · 319 · 319a · 320 · 321 · 322 · 323 · 324 · 324a · 325 · 326 · 327 · 328 · 329 · 330 · 330a · 331* · 331a · 331b · 332 · 333 · 334 · 334a · 335 · 336 · 337 · 338 · 338a · 339 · 339a · 340 · 341 · 342 · 343 · 343a · 344 · 345 · 346 · 347 · 347a · 347b · 348 · 348a · 349 · 349a · 350 · 351 · 352 · 353 · 354

Unpublished letters

Letters marked with a (*) are updated and expanded in the new edition.
A J.R.R. Tolkien book guide
Books by or mainly by Tolkien
Of Arda Authored by
J.R.R. Tolkien
The Hobbit · The Lord of the Rings
(i.The Fellowship of the Ring · ii.The Two Towers · iii.The Return of the King) ·
The Road Goes Ever On · Bilbo's Last Song
Edited by Christopher Tolkien The Silmarillion · Unfinished Tales · The History of Middle-earth series
(i.The Book of Lost Tales: Part One · ii.The Book of Lost Tales: Part Two · iii.The Lays of Beleriand · iv.The Shaping of Middle-earth · v.The Lost Road and Other Writings · vi.The Return of the Shadow · vii.The Treason of Isengard · viii.The War of the Ring · ix.Sauron Defeated · x.Morgoth's Ring · xi.The War of the Jewels · xii.The Peoples of Middle-earth · Index) ·
The Children of Húrin · Beren and Lúthien · The Fall of Gondolin
Edited by others The Annotated Hobbit · The History of The Hobbit · The Nature of Middle-earth ·
The Fall of Númenor · The Maps of Middle-earth
Not of Arda Short stories
and poems
Leaf by Niggle · Farmer Giles of Ham · Smith of Wootton Major · The Adventures of Tom Bombadil ·
Letters from Father Christmas · Mr. Bliss · Roverandom ·
Tree and Leaf (compilation) · Tales from the Perilous Realm (compilation)
Fictional works The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún · The Fall of Arthur · The Story of Kullervo · The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun
Translations and academic works Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and Sir Orfeo · Finn and Hengest ·
The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays · Beowulf and the Critics · Tolkien On Fairy-stories ·
Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary · A Secret Vice · The Battle of Maldon
Collected letters and poems The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien · The Collected Poems of J.R.R. Tolkien
Edited old texts A Middle English Vocabulary · Sir Gawain and the Green Knight · Ancrene Wisse · The Old English Exodus
Books by other authors
Biographies J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography · The Inklings · Tolkien and the Great War
Reference works The Complete Guide to Middle-earth · The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
Scholarly studies The Road to Middle-earth · The Keys of Middle-earth · The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion ·
The Ring of Words · A Companion to J.R.R. Tolkien · Tolkien's Lost Chaucer ·
Tolkien's Library · Tolkien on Chaucer, 1913-1959
Scholarly journals Tolkien Studies · (The Chronology)
Other works by Tolkien
Linguistic journals Vinyar Tengwar various issues · Parma Eldalamberon issue 11-22
Collections of artwork
and manuscripts
Pictures by J.R.R. Tolkien · J.R.R. Tolkien: Life and Legend · J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator ·
The Art of The Hobbit · The Art of The Lord of the Rings · Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth ·
Tolkien: Treasures · J.R.R. Tolkien: The Art of the Manuscript
This list is only a selection of works, for a fuller bibliography of Tolkien see here or here. See also a timeline and an index.