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-ssë is a Quenya suffix that has two meanings.

-ssë1

Meaning (singular) in, on or at and can also be written as -essë[1]

Plural: -ssen or -issen for consonant endings.[2]
Partitive Plural: -lissen or -ilissen for consonant endings.
Dual: -tsë

-ssë2

To denote abstract or locality

Examples

  • Vala = "angelic power, god" (valassë = "divinity"|BAL)[3]
  • laiqua = "green" (laiquassë = "greenness")[4]
  • hande = "intelligent" (handessë = "intelligence"|KHAN)[5]
  • hópa = "harbour" (hopassë = "harbourage"|KHOP) [6]
  • findë = "hair" (findessë = "head of hair")[7]

References

  1. J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson), p. 62
  2. J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson), p. 135
  3. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Lost Road and Other Writings, Part Three: "The Etymologies", p. 350
  4. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Book of Lost Tales Part One, Appendix: Names in the Lost Tales – Part I, p. 267
  5. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Lost Road and Other Writings, Part Three: "The Etymologies", p. 363
  6. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Lost Road and Other Writings, Part Three: "The Etymologies", p. 364
  7. Paul Strack, "Q. findessë", Eldamo - An Elvish Lexicon, accessed 17 May 2025