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-do

-do, or -dō, is a Quenya suffix without an known attested meaning, but which appears with some frequency. It appears to be ***** . Similar suffixes are -ndo (masculine agental), and -mo (abstract).

Possible examples

  • Indo
    • "the mind in its purposing faculty, the will" (in'dō < inidō < NID (“force, press(ure), thrust; will”))[1]:165
    • *indō (probably < *im-dō ‘self, innermost being’ (taken as referring to the centre of “reason”))[2]
Basic verb Meaning Compound Meaning Notes
Im same, self Indo innermost self Later etymology was given as: [In ("mind") + NID ("force", "pressure", "thrust")] > inidō
√KHIL follow hildo follower Only the plural form, hildor ("followers"), is attested
min one, first mindo tower[3]:8
hon heart (physical organ) hondo (seat of the) deepest feelings
hrón the 'body' of Arda hrondo body of an Incarnate Emended: [hrón] > [orma]; [hrondo] > [hröa]
mel love meldo friend, lover
nér man nerdo strong man
srāban wild beast srābandō large beast


√KUN(DU) ("lead") -> cundo ("prince") √STAL ("strong") -> Astaldo ("valiant)


√ANA (“to”) -> ando (“gate, [great] door")√EL (“star”) -> eldā ("one of the star folk") {very similar}√ÑGOL ("wisdom") -> Noldo ("one of the wise folk")

  1. J.R.R. Tolkien, "The Feanorian Alphabet, Part 1 & Quenya Verb Structure", in Parma Eldalamberon XXII (edited by Christopher Gilson and Arden R. Smith)
  2. J.R.R. Tolkien, Carl F. Hostetter (ed.), The Nature of Middle-earth, "Part Two. Body, Mind and Spirit: II. Gender and Sex"
  3. J.R.R. Tolkien, "Qenya Noun Structure", in Parma Eldalamberon XXI (edited by Christopher Gilson, Patrick H. Wynne and Arden R. Smith)